Khabbab, Mezian cherif, Lahcen Azzouz, and Mohcene Boulabazin. “The Degree of teachers’ Use of Computer and Smartphone in Education – a Field Study in Secondary Schools in Algeria-: تاريخ الاستلام:06 11 2022 تاريخ القبول:09 07 2023”. Human Resources Development Research 18, no. 02 (December 31, 2023): 184–207. Accessed November 2, 2026. https://rdrh.univ-setif2.dz/index.php/rdrh/article/view/413.