Khabbab, Mezian cherif, et al. “The Degree of teachers’ Use of Computer and Smartphone in Education – a Field Study in Secondary Schools in Algeria-: تاريخ الاستلام:06 11 2022 تاريخ القبول:09 07 2023”. Human Resources Development Research, vol. 18, no. 02, Dec. 2023, pp. 184-07, https://rdrh.univ-setif2.dz/index.php/rdrh/article/view/413.