Khabbab, M. cherif, Azzouz, L. and Boulabazin, M. (2023) “The degree of teachers’ use of computer and smartphone in education – a field study in secondary schools in Algeria-: تاريخ الاستلام:06/11/2022 تاريخ القبول:09/07/2023”, Human Resources Development Research, 18(02), pp. 184–207. Available at: https://rdrh.univ-setif2.dz/index.php/rdrh/article/view/413 (Accessed: 2 November 2026).